The Champ-de-Mars, nestled at the foot of the iconic Eiffel Tower, is today a beloved haven for Parisians and tourists alike. It’s a sprawling green expanse where people gather to stroll, picnic, or marvel at the dazzling New Year’s fireworks. But this tranquil oasis has a history as rich and varied as the city it calls home. Join us as we explore the evolution of the Champ-de-Mars, from its ancient military origins to its current status as a vibrant public space.
The Champ-de-Mars: A Name Rooted in History
The name “Champ-de-Mars” isn’t unique to the Parisian landmark. It originates from Roman mythology, where it referred to spaces dedicated to military drills and parades. Garrisons across the Roman Empire, including Paris, boasted their own “Champ-de-Mars.” These vast areas were named after Mars, the Roman god of war, reflecting their military purpose.
Even today, some municipalities still preserve their “Champ-de-Mars,” including the one in Paris, a reminder of the capital’s significant military history.
From Military Training Ground to Public Paradise
Before becoming the verdant park we know today, the Champ-de-Mars held multiple roles throughout history. Starting in the 16th century, it was an immense esplanade, dotted with vegetable gardens and vineyards. Over time, its function shifted, becoming a pivotal site in the city’s development.
By the 18th century, this expansive space, still lacking the Eiffel Tower as its towering neighbor, served as a training ground for the French military. This is where the site truly earned its name. Its vastness allowed for formations of over 10,000 soldiers, all in battle order. During this era, the esplanade was off-limits to the public, guarded by massive wrought iron gates.
A Stage for History’s Greatest Moments
The French Revolution marked a turning point for the Champ-de-Mars, as it transformed into a gathering place for momentous events. The storming of the Bastille, a pivotal moment in the revolution, is celebrated on July 14th every year, a tradition dating back to 1790.
The Belle Époque further enhanced the Champ-de-Mars’s allure, hosting popular horse races. These events drew crowds, and the legacy of horse racing continues to hold a place of significance in the site’s history. A poignant example is the 1991 celebration of the legendary horse, Jappeloup, where 25 of the world’s finest riders came together for an extraordinary show-jumping performance.
A Haven for Global Exhibitions and a Symbol of Progress
In the 19th century, the Champ-de-Mars became a prominent venue for hosting universal exhibitions, shifting the tradition from the Trocadéro gardens. The most notable of these was the 1889 Universal Exhibition, which saw the birth of the Eiffel Tower. This year also marked a significant shift: the army relinquished control of the Champ-de-Mars to the City of Paris, initiating its transformation into a grand green park.
Today, despite its rich past, the Champ-de-Mars retains its significance, serving as a central location for various celebrations. We celebrate the New Year here, and it becomes a focal point for national moments of joy, like the victories of the French football team in 1998 and 2018. Beyond these momentous occasions, it remains a place where Parisians and visitors alike revel in simple pleasures, enjoying leisurely strolls in the shadow of the iconic Eiffel Tower.
A Green Oasis in the City of Lights
The Champ-de-Mars stands out as one of the largest green spaces in Paris, covering a vast 24.5 hectares. Located in the 7th arrondissement, it holds the unique distinction of being the only public garden in Paris open day and night.
Although it served as a military training ground for centuries, it’s now a sprawling park, perfect for leisurely walks. Its breathtaking views of the Eiffel Tower and the École Militaire (Military School) make it a favorite amongst tourists, who flock to capture pictures of the “Iron Lady.”
Inspired by both French and English gardens, the Champ-de-Mars is a tapestry of lush lawns, winding paths, and magnificent bronze statues. This masterpiece of landscape design has earned its place as one of Paris’ most beautiful gardens, receiving UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition. The park is home to rare tree species, attracting birds typically found in France’s vast forests, a surprising contrast to the Parisian bustle. Among these avian residents is the tawny owl, whose nocturnal calls can be heard, though it remains elusive during the day.
A Gateway to Parisian Life
The Champ-de-Mars is a rare Parisian public garden that’s unfenced, offering free and unrestricted access day and night. The park hosts a constant stream of events, including concerts, political gatherings, and sporting events. It’s set to play a key role in the 2024 Paris Games, with the Eiffel Tower stadium and the Champ-de-Mars Arena serving as central venues.
The Champ-de-Mars has always been a vibrant hub for Parisians and visitors alike. In 2024, it will continue to be a space for gathering and celebration, during the Olympics at the Eiffel Tower stadium and the Champ-de-Mars Arena.
Embrace the Wonders of the Champ-de-Mars: Book Your Stay at Le Cadran
To experience the magic of the Champ-de-Mars, book your stay at Le Cadran, our charming hotel.
Discover more of Paris’ hidden gems by exploring our other partner hotels.
