The Eiffel Tower is a must-see for any visitor to Paris. It’s a true symbol of the city, standing tall and proud on the banks of the Seine River. Whether you’re gazing at its intricate structure in the daylight or marveling at its twinkling lights at night, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is an experience that will stay with you.
A Tower Born from Innovation
The Eiffel Tower wasn’t just a beautiful architectural achievement, it was a testament to the engineering prowess of the late 19th century. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this marvel of iron was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, a celebration of technology and innovation. The project was a massive undertaking, requiring 300 workers, 2.5 million rivets, and two years of tireless work. Upon its completion, the tower became the tallest structure in the world, a title it held until the Chrysler Building in New York surpassed it in 1930.
The Eiffel Tower was not universally loved, however. The Parisian art and literary elite, accustomed to the city’s classic elegance, criticized the tower, mockingly calling it a “metal asparagus.” The tower was even scheduled for demolition in 1909! But its fate was changed by its unexpected usefulness: it was the perfect location for the transmitting antennas needed for the budding field of radio telegraphy. The Eiffel Tower was saved!
A Tower in Evolution
The Eiffel Tower has been a constant presence on the Parisian skyline, but its appearance has evolved over time. Painted in six different colors over the years, the tower has sported a red and bronze color since 1968. Now, the tower is undergoing a major renovation, removing 19 layers of paint, to restore its original yellow-brown hue, a color that will give the tower a new golden glow in time for the 2024 Olympics.
A Climb to the Top
The Eiffel Tower boasts three floors, each offering unique perspectives and attractions. The first floor, at 57 meters, provides the most space, but its views are not as spectacular as those from higher up. Here you can explore the glass-enclosed Pavillon Ferrié, home to an immersive film, a cafe, and a souvenir shop. Don’t miss the glass floor sections that offer a thrilling glimpse down at the ground, making you feel like an ant! The first floor also houses the restaurant 58 Tour Eiffel and is powered by two sleek wind turbines, showcasing the tower’s commitment to sustainability.
The second floor, at 115 meters, offers the best views. You’ll find yourself at a height that is impressive, yet still allows for a detailed view of the city below. Use the telescopes and panoramic maps to pinpoint landmarks, or explore the “story windows” that explain the workings of the tower’s lifts. The second floor also offers a variety of dining options, including the Michelin-starred restaurant Le Jules Verne.
The top floor, at 276 meters, is the most wind-buffeted, but it offers panoramic views stretching up to 60 kilometers on a clear day. The vistas are wide and sweeping, rather than detailed. You can celebrate your climb with a glass of Champagne at the Champagne bar, open late into the evening. Don’t forget to visit Gustave Eiffel’s restored office, a secret apartment that features lifelike wax figures of Eiffel and his daughter Claire greeting Thomas Edison.
Reaching the Tower
Reaching the top of the Eiffel Tower is a journey in itself. You’ll need to pass through security at the base of the tower, where you’ll encounter bullet-proof glass barriers. The tower has two entrances on avenue Gustave Eiffel and two exits on quai Branly.
To ascend the tower, you can choose to walk or take the lift. The lifts take you to the second floor, where a separate lift takes you to the top floor. Be aware that the top floor and stairs are not accessible to people with limited mobility. Large bags and backpacks are not allowed in the lifts.
For a more efficient experience, pre-purchase your tickets online, choosing a specific time slot. This will help you avoid long queues for tickets. Stair tickets cannot be reserved online, and they can be purchased at the south pillar of the tower. The climb is a challenge, with 360 steps to the first floor and another 360 steps to the second floor.
If you have a reservation for either of the tower’s restaurants, you will be granted direct access to the lifts after passing through security.
Experiencing the Eiffel Tower’s Magic
The Eiffel Tower is more than just a structure; it’s a symbol of Paris, of ingenuity, and of romance. It’s a place where millions of visitors come to celebrate, to admire, and to create memories. No matter how you experience it, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a journey that will leave you with a lasting impression of Paris.
Don’t Miss the Light Show
For the best views of the Eiffel Tower’s spectacular light show, head across the Seine River to the Jardins du Trocadéro. The show starts at nightfall and lasts for five minutes. The lights twinkle and dance, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that truly captures the magic of Paris.
Getting to the Eiffel Tower
The nearest Metro stop is Bir Hakeim, while the nearest train station is Champ de Mars–Tour Eiffel (RER C).
