The Eiffel Tower, a symbol of Paris, has always been known for its sophisticated lighting displays. It’s more than just a structure; it’s a canvas for captivating light shows and events. For special occasions, the tower’s lighting scheme is transformed, creating spectacular visual effects.
The Birth of a Legend: Citroen’s Vision
The tower’s iconic illuminations can be traced back to André Citroën, the founder of the famed French car company. He was captivated by the idea of transforming the Eiffel Tower into a beacon of light, and he donated a generous sum to make his vision a reality. In 1925, the tower was adorned with a groundbreaking system of 250,000 colored light bulbs, illuminating the Parisian night sky in a vibrant spectacle. The very first light show took place on July 4th of that year.
The Citroën name was proudly displayed on three sides of the tower, visible for a remarkable 40 kilometers. Citroën continued his support, donating a massive 15-meter-diameter clock with illuminated hands to the tower in 1933.
A Flickering Legacy: Challenges and Innovations
The dazzling light shows, however, faced financial challenges and were discontinued in 1936. But the spirit of innovation continued. In 1937, for the Arts and Techniques Exhibition, a gigantic chandelier adorned with 10 kilometers of fluorescent tubes and 30 powerful searchlights was installed, casting a mesmerizing glow of gold, blue, and red. This temporary display showcased the potential of light to transform the tower’s appearance.
As time progressed, energy efficiency became a paramount concern. In 1985, a comprehensive restoration program was initiated to modernize the lighting system. Pierre Bideau, a renowned lighting engineer, designed a new system that incorporated 336 projectors to illuminate the tower from below. High-pressure sodium lamps provided a bright, economical solution, while eight incandescent projectors were installed on the tower’s peak. This upgrade significantly reduced energy consumption from 620 kilowatts to 320 kilowatts, although the lamps require replacement every three years.
A Symphony of Light: Eiffel Tower Illuminations Throughout the Years
The Eiffel Tower’s light shows have evolved into a tradition, captivating audiences with their creative displays. Here are some notable examples:
1997: A countdown to the new millennium was projected onto the tower, a 33-meter-high, 12-meter-wide structure weighing 50 tons and suspended 100 meters above the ground. The countdown number changed nightly at midnight, a constant reminder of the approaching milestone.
2000: The millennium was marked by a dazzling fireworks display and the introduction of 20,000 sparkling lights, illuminating the tower for ten minutes every hour.
2000 (Year-End): The tower was bathed in blue light for several nights in celebration of the new millennium.
2004: A red glow engulfed the tower for the first time, celebrating the Chinese New Year and the France-China cultural exchange program.
2006: The Eiffel Tower was bathed in blue light to mark Europe Day.
2007: The tower was adorned in green lights, a nod to the Rugby World Cup. A rugby field was simulated with a goal, a crossbeam, and a 13-meter-long rugby ball. A 120-square-meter screen was erected for fans to enjoy the games.
2009: To commemorate the 120th anniversary of the Eiffel Tower, a spectacular light show using energy-efficient LED lighting was launched. This magical show, on the Trocadero facade, played out for approximately 10 minutes after the 5-minute sparkle display.
For the best vantage point to witness the Eiffel Tower’s dazzling illuminations, head to the Trocadero side. From there, you’ll have a breathtaking view of the entire tower, with its lights illuminating the Parisian night sky.
