Charles Godefroy, a French aviator, is best known for his daring feat of flying through the Arc de Triomphe in Paris in 1919. This act of audacious defiance earned him a place in aviation history.
A Soldier’s Journey to the Skies
Born in La Flèche in 1888, Godefroy’s life took an unexpected turn during World War I. Called up for military service in 1914, he was wounded in battle and hospitalized. This experience ignited a spark within him, leading him to join the French Air Force in 1917. His natural talent behind the controls propelled him to become a flying instructor.
A Challenge to Aviation Heroes
As France celebrated the end of the war with a victory parade along the Champs Élysées in 1919, the military command ordered pilots to march on foot, treating them like ordinary soldiers. This deeply offended the pilots who considered themselves “heroes of the air.”
A group of aviators, fueled by resentment, decided to make a statement during the parade by flying through the Arc de Triomphe. The daring task fell to Jean Navarre, a highly decorated flying ace. However, fate intervened when Navarre tragically died during a practice flight.
Godefroy Steps Up
Godefroy, with over 500 flying hours under his belt, stepped up to honor Navarre’s memory. Along with his close friend, Jacques Mortane, a journalist, he meticulously planned the flight. They examined the air route and currents, practicing at the bridge over the Small Rhône in Miramas.
A Daring Flight Under the Arch
On August 7th, 1919, Godefroy took off in his Nieuport 27 sesquiplane from the Villacoublay airfield. He reached the Porte Maillot and circled the Arc de Triomphe twice before making his approach. With a burst of speed, he guided his plane through the arch, barely clearing its 47.6 feet width with his 26.9 feet wingspan.
Passengers on a passing tram threw themselves to the ground in fear, while pedestrians scattered in panic. Godefroy continued his flight, soaring over the Place de la Concorde before returning to the airfield. The whole event was secretly filmed and photographed by Mortane, but the film screening was later banned by the authorities.
A Secret That Couldn’t Be Kept
Though Godefroy tried to remain in the shadows, his name eventually became public knowledge. The authorities condemned his act, fearing imitations. Godefroy escaped with only a warning.
A Legacy of Courage
Forced to give up flying by his family, Godefroy dedicated himself to his wine trade. He passed away in Soisy-sous-Montmorency in 1958. His hometown honored his memory by naming a street after him and erecting a memorial stone.
Godefroy’s daring flight through the Arc de Triomphe stands as a testament to his courage, his skill, and his defiance against the status quo. It remains a thrilling tale of aviation history, forever etched in the hearts and minds of those who admire bravery and adventure.
