The Champ de Mars, one of Paris’s most impressive green spaces, stretches out gracefully from the iconic Eiffel Tower to the Ecole Militaire. This vast expanse, a symbol of military might and order, conjures up images of soldiers marching in perfect formation along its wide, sweeping pathways. At its heart, a sprawling patch of green adds a touch of serenity to this grand Parisian landmark.
A View from the Top
From the Eiffel Tower, the Champ de Mars unfolds in all its magnificent glory, offering a truly breathtaking vista. No wonder it made our list of must-see destinations in the City of Lights. Let’s delve into the history and charm of this stately park and its surrounding attractions.
From Farmland to Formal Gardens
The Champ de Mars, aptly named after the Roman god of war, was once a thriving agricultural hub. This explains its flat, open character when viewed from a distance. “Champ,” after all, means “field” in French.
The area, then known as the Grenelle, was a mosaic of small plots where ordinary Parisians cultivated fruits and vegetables, selling their bounty at bustling onsite markets. Even vineyards thrived in the area, a testament to Paris’s past as a winemaking center.
However, around 1765, a new chapter began. The construction of the prestigious Ecole Militaire (military academy) brought about a transformative change in the landscape. The farm plots gave way to a meticulously designed green space, embodying the elegant symmetry characteristic of formal French gardens like those at Versailles and the Tuileries.
A Stage for History
The Champ de Mars has played host to several pivotal historical events, solidifying its place in Parisian history. It was here, in 1783, that the world’s first hot-air balloon soared into the sky, a landmark moment in the early days of aviation.
The French Revolution, a period of both celebration and bloodshed, also left its mark on the Champ de Mars. The first Bastille Day celebration, marking the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison, took place here in 1790. However, the following year, 1791, witnessed a tragic massacre on the same ground.
A guillotine, a chilling symbol of the Revolution’s brutality, was erected on the Champ de Mars, where in 1793, the first mayor of Paris was executed.
The Champ de Mars is also featured in many commemorative illustrations and memorabilia from the 1889 Universal Exposition, capturing the unveiling of Gustav Eiffel’s iconic tower.
Finding Your Parisian Escape
A stroll through the Champ de Mars, with its long, wide green expanse and charming gardens, is a delightful experience any time of year, except perhaps during the coldest, wettest months. Even on a rainy day, the park offers spectacular views of the Eiffel Tower and countless photo opportunities.
During the warmer months, spread out a picnic blanket on the lush lawns and enjoy a classic French picnic. Stock up on delicious treats from nearby streets like Rue Cler, known for its charming shops and exceptional bakeries.
If you’re pressed for time, grab a quick bite from one of the many nearby vendors and enjoy a casual outdoor meal after exploring the Eiffel Tower or the Trocadero.
Navigating the Crowds
The Champ de Mars, a magnet for tourists, can get quite crowded, especially during peak season. Consider visiting early in the morning or on weekdays to escape the throngs and enjoy the park’s tranquility.
The late fall and winter offer a quieter atmosphere, but the chilly winds and occasional rain may deter you from lingering outdoors.
Getting There
The Champ de Mars is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, on the left bank of the Seine River. It’s easily accessible by metro or RER (commuter train). The closest stop is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel (RER Line C).
For metro travelers, the nearest stations are Ecole Militaire (Line 8) or La Motte Picquet-Grenelle (Lines 6, 8, and 10). You can also reach the park from La Tour Maubourg near Les Invalides (Line 9) with a short walk.
Exploring the Environs
The Champ de Mars serves as a gateway to an array of Parisian treasures. Here are a few must-see attractions in the surrounding area.
Eiffel Tower
This iconic landmark is a must-visit. Ascend to the uppermost observation decks and gaze out at the breathtaking panoramas of the Champ de Mars, the city, and beyond. The Eiffel Tower also boasts restaurants offering exquisite dining experiences with stunning views.
Palais de Chaillot and the Trocadero
After taking in the Eiffel Tower, head over to the Palais de Chaillot, built for the 1937 Universal Exposition. The sprawling plaza offers more magnificent views of the Eiffel Tower. Within the Palais de Chaillot, you’ll find the Cité de l’Architecture, showcasing architectural history, and the Musée de l’Homme, dedicated to anthropology. The Palais also houses a national theater that hosts regular dance performances.
Palais de Tokyo and the Modern Art Museum of Paris
Art enthusiasts will find much to admire at the nearby Palais de Tokyo and the Modern Art Museum of the City of Paris, two of Paris’s most important contemporary art museums.
Galliera Fashion Museum
For a unique Parisian experience, visit the nearby Palais Galliera, a fascinating fashion museum. Its exhibits, featuring iconic fashion designers and style icons, often sell out. On a sunny day, the garden out front, adorned with lush flower beds and elegant sculptures, provides a tranquil respite after a day of exploring the area.
Please note: The Galliera Fashion Museum is currently undergoing renovations and is expected to reopen in 2020.
Invalides and the Musée de l’Armée
Travel to the sprawling military complex of Les Invalides to visit the tomb of Emperor Napoleon I and explore the Musée de l’Armée (Army Museum). The museum’s collections, ranging from medieval armor and swords to modern artillery, including Napoleon’s personal firearms, are a testament to military history.
The Champ de Mars offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a relaxing green space in the heart of Paris, the Champ de Mars is an unforgettable experience.
